After my book From Islam to Secular
Humanism…A Philosophical Journey was published in
September 2001, and I appeared on a number of radio and
television programs, I was asked a number of questions
privately and publicly about my philosophy. Of all the
questions that my religious, spiritual and atheist friends
asked me, the one that inspired me the most to reflect and
introspect was:
What does humanism mean to you?
The more I thought about the question the
more I realized that humanism meant different things
at different stages of my life and now it has become a
multi-dimensional philosophy and lifestyle for me. I also
realized that different people have different
interpretations of humanism and there might be as
many definitions of humanism as there are humanists
in the world.
When I reflect on my past as a
whole I realize that for the first few years of my life, I
travelled in the dark tunnel of blind faith that was
surrounded by the dark clouds of rituals and superstitions.
Gradually I saw the sunlight of humanism and then explored
its different colours. So far I have discovered seven
colours of the humanist rainbow that I will share in this
article.
FIRST COLOUR…HUMANIST PHILOSOPHY
Over the years I realized that to become a
humanist I had to leave blind faith behind and study science
and philosophy so that I could develop logical and rational
thinking and use critical thinking to question all the myths
and supernatural teachings of my family, community and
culture. In this journey writings of Charles Darwin, Karl
Marx, Sigmund Freud, Bertrand Russell, Jean Paul Sartre and
many other philosophers paved my way to my acceptance of
atheism and humanism. I am glad that humanist philosophy
helped me in making rational and responsible choices for
myself and communicating with others who have a scientific
attitude towards life.
SECOND COLOUR…HUMANIST PERSONALITY
When I realized that people’s behaviours may
not be a true reflection of their belief system and their
personality may not be in harmony with their philosophy, I
started paying more attention to people’s behaviours and
personalities. Now I have come to the awareness that
humanist personality reflected in a caring, kind and
compassionate attitude might be seen in different people
with different ideologies and philosophies. As compared to
humanist personality some people have a fundamentalist
personality that is very critical, judgmental and
aggressive. People with such personality try to convert
others and get into angry and bitter debates with their
opponents. It is quite amazing for me to see how some
religious people have a humanist personality while there are
some atheists who have a fundamentalist personality. Over
the years I have tried to develop a humanist personality
alongside acquiring a humanist philosophy.
THIRD COLOUR…HUMANIST LIFESTYLE
. After developing a humanist philosophy and
striving to have a humanist personality, I realized that
both of them had to be actualized in a humanist lifestyle.
When I put my philosophy and personality in practice I
realized that other humanists welcomed it but it created a
tension with the traditional friends and religious families
I knew. I had to learn to be tolerant and accepting of their
truth. It was a struggle to accept the reality that my truth
is a truth and not the truth. It was a test
for me to accept that other human beings have the right to
their ideology and philosophy as long as they do not impose
it on me or stop me from practicing my truth. In this
transition I lost some of my relatives and friends who could
not accept my humanism and associated atheism with an
immoral and unethical life. Now I have a circle of friends
from different cultures and backgrounds who are respectful
of each other’s philosophy and are willing to have a
meaningful dialogue.
FOURTH COLOUR…HUMANIST PSYCHOTHERAPY
. As I accepted my own truth and felt
confident to acknowledge it publicly in my social life I
also introduced humanist philosophy to my clinical practice.
Reading the writings of Eric Fromm, Carl Rogers, Victor
Frankl and Abraham Maslow helped me at a conceptual and
philosophical level to accept my patient’s experiences and
truths and then help them decrease their suffering and
improve their quality of life. Such a journey helped me
create my unique clinical practice of my Creative
Psychotherapy Clinic and with the help of my colleagues Anne
Henderson and Bette Davis write a series of books about my
Green Zone Philosophy. Such a philosophy and practice has
helped me in helping my patients to develop a kind, caring
and compassionate personality. I helped them in trusting
their conscience more than the religious traditions of their
families and communities that contributed in their concept
of sin and feelings of guilt. Therapy also helped them
either resolve their social conflicts with their religious
relatives or dissolve their relationships with relatives and
friends who have fundamentalist personality. As therapy
evolved they were able to create a healthy, happy and
peaceful lifestyle. I feel very excited that now we are
creating a Green Zone documentary so that more and more
people can benefit from a Green Zone Philosophy and develop
a humanist personality and lifestyle.
FIFTH COLOUR HUMANIST EDUCATION
. After I realized that my religious
upbringing had negatively affected my personality and had
introduced me to the concept of sin producing feelings of
guilt about sex and many other things and it took me years
even decades to unlearn those values, I tried to share with
others that it might be wise to teach religious traditions
of the world at homes and in schools as a part of history
rather than a part of their faith. Parents and teachers have
the responsibility to pass on collective knowledge and
wisdom to the next generation so that children can make
rational and responsible choices for their own lives as
adults. I had to share with parents and teachers that
humanist values can be taught even without wrapping them in
religious and faith based practices. It is encouraging to
see that more and more parents and teachers are realizing
that education based on secular values married to science,
philosophy and psychology encourages children in developing
a rational and critical mind.
SIXTH COLOUR …HUMANIST COMMUNITIES
. Since I am a poet and a writer alongside a
psychotherapist, I became involved in the social and
political dialogues of different groups in Pakistan and
Canada. It has been my experience that as more and more
people become aware of the effects of religion on people and
how different religious and political leaders exploit and
abuse the concepts of God and Religion to create holy wars
between different sects and different religions, it is
important for free thinkers to try their best to raise
social consciousness. Being a writer I have written many
essays and books on these subjects and translated writings
of atheist and humanist philosophers in Urdu so that we can
promote humanism through education in Urdu speaking men and
women. I receive many emails from Asia and Middle East from
men and women who read my essays on website or in my book
and share their struggles. I feel that free thinkers need a
moral support as they are in minority and need a group where
they can share their struggles and get into meaningful
dialogue while they are in search of their truth. Creating a
secular community is essential part of humanism so that
there is not only freedom of religion but also
freedom from religion. There are many communities all
over the world that have very punitive traditions and
persecutory laws against non-believers. In some communities
atheists are afraid to be killed by religious zealots. Such
an oppressive environment forces people to become hypocrites
and not share their truth openly and honestly and lead a
double life. I met some atheists and humanists from Muslim
families who have kept their truth secret from their dear
ones, as they are afraid to be penalized and persecuted.
SEVENTH COLOUR…HUMANIST CULTURE
It is my dream that we reach such a stage in
human evolution where we can see a humanist culture all over
the world. I am of the opinion that the unresolved conflicts
of class, gender, race, sexual orientation, language,
nationality and religion continue to be the cause of human
suffering and we need to work together to create a just and
a humanist culture. Such culture will help all of us to
become fully human individually and collectively.
I am well aware that these are the colours of
my humanist
dream but I also know that we all have to
dream before the dream comes true. We need a critical mass
of humanists who are dedicated and committed and willing to
work together to create humanist traditions in their
families, schools and communities. It is encouraging to read
that in 1900 only 1% people publicly acknowledged that they
did not believe in God and organized religions and in 2000
the number had increased to 19% internationally. As the
numbers grow I become more hopeful that my humanist dream
will come true.